Map of the Inferno

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Title

Map of the Inferno

Description

Included in the Codex Altonensis, this diagram functions as a map of Dante’s passage through hell. Flanked by images of Dante and Virgil entering and subsequently exiting hell, the main body of the map consists of a descending spiral of text describing the steps of Dante’s journey. At the center, the map transitions to visual representation, depicting a three-faced Satan devouring Cassius, Brutus, and Judas at the center of Hell. The concentric rings and circular format of the map ressemble a cosmographical map, closely linking the manuscript to a contemporaneously recognizable scientific discourse.

Dante’s Divinia Commedia, though a literary work, depended heavily on the realistic conceptualization of space, especially in the Inferno section. This primed the work for illustrative mapping, which was a common practice when crafting manuscripts of the text in the 14th century. (Patrick Wigent '19)

Creator

Unknown

Source

Hamburg, Bibliothek des Gymnasiums Christianeum, [Pal. 313, f. 7r ] [Sign. R 7/2, f. 5r]

Format

Map in a book

Publisher

Dante Alighieri. Divina Commedia: Codex Altonensis. Berlin: Gebr. Mann Verlag, 1965.

Date

1350x1410

Medium

manuscript

Contributor

Special Collections, Carleton College, Northfield, MN
wigentp

Relation

https://histgymbib.hypotheses.org/2350

Language

Italian

Type

Regional map

Spatial Coverage

Hell

References

Cachery Jr., Theodore J. “Maps and Literature in Renaissance Italy.” In The History of Cartography, vol. 3, part 1 Cartography in the European Renaissance, ed. David Woodward, 450–460. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.

Rights

Rights for maps held by individual publishers and institutions. Thumbnails displayed constitute fair use.

Citation

Unknown, “Map of the Inferno,” Mapping the World, accessed August 7, 2026, https://hist231.hist.sites.carleton.edu/items/show/20.