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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Khalili Portolan Atlas &#13;
</text>
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        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>With 62 sheets on Venetian paper stained with black splotches throughout, the Khalili Portolan Atlas combines minimalist portolan charts depicting the cities along various coastlines of the Black Sea and the Mediterranean with several city views of notable cities such as Venice and Istanbul. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The portolan style maps feature small building icons denoting the location of cities, as well as elaborately drawn ships in the sea near many of the coastlines. These charts use yellows, oranges, blues, and other bright colors to depict islands and outline landmasses. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Of particular note is the large quantity of blank space within these coastline maps—both in the sea and the inland portions of the maps. The city views also contain bright colors, but they feature much greater detail in terms of the buildings shown, and the use of size and curvature to create perspective. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also of importance is the somewhat ambiguous creatorship of the atlas as a whole. Although most of the maps—particularly the portolan charts—are nearly identical to others by Piri Reis in his earlier works, the Kitâb-i Bahriye, it is unknown who compiled them with the city views, and whether or not they were all made by Piri Reis himself or a later individual using his work as a reference.</text>
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        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="734">
              <text>Piri Reis &#13;
</text>
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        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="735">
              <text>London, Nasser D. Khalili Collection of Islamic Arts,&#13;
MS. 718. Formerly in the private Istanbul collection of Halil Bezmen.&#13;
</text>
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        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="736">
              <text>Atlas&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="737">
              <text>Soucek, Svat. &lt;em&gt;Piri Reis &amp;amp; Turkish Mapmaking after Columbus: The Khalili Portolan Atlas&lt;/em&gt;. New York: Nour Foundation in association with Azimuth Editions and Oxford University Press, 1996.</text>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="738">
              <text>Late 17th century</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Medium</name>
          <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="739">
              <text>Manuscript&#13;
</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="740">
              <text>Special Collections, Carleton College, Northfield, MN</text>
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        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="741">
              <text>https://art.thewalters.org/detail/19195/book-on-navigation-2/  [a copy of the Piri Reis's Kitâb-i Bahriye]</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="742">
              <text>Turkish/Arabic&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="743">
              <text>Atlas&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="744">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://bridge.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01BRC_INST/luveef/alma991015206579702971" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Carleton Library Special Collections (Folio) GA1303.5.A1 S65 1992&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="746">
              <text>Black Sea, Mediterranean Sea</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>References</name>
          <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="747">
              <text>Rogers, J.M. “Itineraries and Town Views in Ottoman Histories.” In &lt;em&gt;The History of Cartography&lt;/em&gt;, vol. 2, Book 1, edited by J.B. Harley and David Woodward, 228-255. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Soucek, Svat.  "Islamic Charting in the Mediterranean." In &lt;em&gt;The History of Cartography&lt;/em&gt;, vol. 2, Book 1, edited by J. B. Harley and David Woodward, 263-292.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.</text>
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        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="748">
              <text>Rights for maps held by individual publishers and institutions. Thumbnails displayed constitute fair use.</text>
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