<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="41" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://hist231.hist.sites.carleton.edu/items/show/41?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-25T13:43:59+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="48">
      <src>https://hist231.hist.sites.carleton.edu/files/original/ac776d8f6f8939ee96a7a05f3dc27abc.jpeg</src>
      <authentication>2886e6746c4d5ddeb264cfde631d819e</authentication>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="698">
              <text>The Queen Mary Atlas</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="699">
              <text>The surviving vellum manuscript known as the “Queen Mary Atlas'' consists of 24 pages each the size of a small coffee table (580 by 500 mm), including nine maps. Scholars believe that there were 14 maps before the book was damaged by fire and water in 1731, from which stains remain. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The manuscript begins with a circular chart used for calculating the day of Easter next to a table of solar declinations, followed by a circular map of the world showing seven “climate zones” and surrounded by intricate drawings of faces blowing winds, followed by an astrological calendar. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The maps come next, including (in order): a map of the world, Western Europe, the western Mediteranean, South America and West Africa, East Africa, Eastern Asia, and South America. The world map is centered around West Africa, oriented to the north, and includes detailed depictions of the coastlines of Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Eastern edge of the Americas. The Western side of North America and Australia are not drawn. The Nile river is shown, as is common in pre-modern maps, originating in the Mountains of Moon. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The map was commissioned by Queen Mary Tudor of England in 1558, as a gift for her Spanish husband Philip II, from Diogo Homem, a mapmaker exiled from Portugal. The regional maps reflect Britain’s growing interest in the seas and increasingly powerful navy that characterized Mary’s reign. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The maps are structured around detailed, brightly colored coastlines packed with carefully written labels for ports and rivers in a style derived from Portuguese sea charts. Rhumb lines criss-cross seas populated by beautifully illustrated sea monsters and ships, sometimes shown in battle. The atlas also reflects rising colonial competition in the period; exotic illustrations of animals and indigenous people populate the world outside of Europe, and bannars with coats of arms adorn country’s homelands and regions they laid claim to elsewhere. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The combined English-Spanish arms over Britain, symbolizing Mary’s and Philip's marriage, seems to have been partially scratched out, supposedly by Queen Elizabeth, Mary’s successor, after her navy defeated the Spanish in 1588. Overall, the atlas shows how artistic depictions of world geography were prized as symbols of political power and affairs at the highest levels of society in the 16th century. (Oren Lieber-Kotz, ‘21)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="700">
              <text>Diogo Homem&#13;
</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="701">
              <text>London, British Library, Add MS 5415 A</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="702">
              <text>Atlas</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="703">
              <text>Homem, Diogo. &lt;em&gt;The Queen Mary Atlas&lt;/em&gt;, edited by Peter Barber. London, England: The Folio Society, 2005.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="704">
              <text>1558</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Medium</name>
          <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="705">
              <text>Manuscript</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="706">
              <text>Special Collections, Carleton College, Northfield, MN </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="707">
              <text>https://www.bl.uk/manuscripts/FullDisplay.aspx?ref=Add_MS_5415_A&amp;_ga=2.200164910.1628240961.1622431327-1701980634.1619800106</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="708">
              <text>Latin</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="709">
              <text>Atlas</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="710">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://bridge.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01BRC_INST/1tn7c8c/alma991006645679702971" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Carleton Library Special Collections (Horizontal Shelving) G1059 .H62 2005&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="712">
              <text>World</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="75">
          <name>References</name>
          <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="713">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Alegria, Maria Fernanda et al."Portuguese Cartography in the Renaissance." In &lt;em&gt;History of Cartography&lt;/em&gt;, vol. 3, edited by David Woodward, 975-1068.  Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cockburn, Calum. “An Atlas Fit for a Tudor Queen.” British Library. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Medieval Manuscripts Blog&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; (blog). May 5, 2020.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2020/05/an-atlas-fit-for-a-tudor-queen.html"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;https://blogs.bl.uk/digitisedmanuscripts/2020/05/an-atlas-fit-for-a-tudor-queen.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Homem, Diogo. 1558. “A Portolano, Consisting of Nine Large Charts on Vellum, Drawn on a Plane Scale, by Diego Homem, in 1558.” 1558.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Loades, David. Review of “The Queen Mary Atlas. Facsimile with Commentary by Peter Barber. Commentary: 310mm. Pp Vii + 87, II Col Ills. London: Folio Society, 2005. Limited Edition of 1,000 Numbered Copies. £750 (Hbk).” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Antiquaries Journal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; 86 (2006): 445–46.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500000603"&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003581500000603&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Pflederer, Richard, Ronald E. Grim, and Sarah Bendall. Review of “The Queen Mary Atlas.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Imago Mundi&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; 58:2(2006): 233–34.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="714">
              <text>Rights for maps held by individual publishers and institutions. Thumbnails displayed constitute fair use.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
