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      <src>https://hist231.hist.sites.carleton.edu/files/original/03597cf142cbf1f3f9b898ea28ddc884.jpg</src>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Halle and Hildesheim from the Civitates Orbis Terrarum [Cities of the World]</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="644">
              <text>This page depicts views of the German cities of Halle and Hidelsheim. It comes from the &lt;em&gt;Civitates Orbis Terrarum&lt;/em&gt;, a multi-volume 16th-century atlas of European and world cities. The engravings, stacked across the page, portray the cities as an approaching traveler would see them. The realistic perspective of the two city views distinguishes them from the bird's-eye perspective of a city map; indeed, the engravings resemble paintings. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the engraving of Halle, two women, assumedly locals, stand before a road that winds through a sweeping green field before reaching the skyline of Halle. The map labels the major landmarks of Halle, its soaring cathedral being most prominent. The lower map of Hildesheim, while devoid of locals, includes a large lake with four ducks. A road passes the lake and bends towards the Hildesheim skyline, whose major features, mostly church steeples, are labeled. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The engravings were meant to accompany text in the atlas, which this piece does not contain. The missing text describes notable features of the cities and their regions, emphasizing the ethnographic goal of the atlas project. (Will Gleason '21)</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Georg Braun and Frans Hogenberg</text>
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        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="646">
              <text>Georg Braun and Frans Hogenberg. Civitates Orbis Terrarum. Cologne, 1572-1618.   It is not clear which edition of the Civitates the page in our collection comes from.</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="647">
              <text>Sheet map removed from an atlas. </text>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>1572-1618</text>
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        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Medium</name>
          <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="650">
              <text>Engraving</text>
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        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="651">
              <text>Special Collections, Carleton College, Northfield, MN</text>
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          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Digitized volumes of the Civitates Orbis Terrarum available through the Library of Congress: https://lccn.loc.gov/2008627031 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A tool for visualizing which cities are in which volume https://clemson.maps.arcgis.com/apps/Shortlist/index.html?appid=ba6fb42c256746f1ae96136087b1e752&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Braun, Georg and Frans Hogenberg. &lt;em&gt;Beschreibung und Contrafactur der vornembster Stät der Welt&lt;/em&gt;, ed. Max Schefold. Plochingen: Müller und Schindler, 1965-1970.  A complete facsimile of the Civitates. Carleton Library Special Collections (Folio) G140.B715.  https://bridge.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01BRC_INST/1tn7c8c/alma991014858959702971</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="653">
              <text>Latin</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>City view</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="655">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://bridge.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01BRC_INST/1tn7c8c/alma991017888696502971" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;span&gt;Special Collections (Flat Files)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;G5700 1400-1800 Map 06&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="657">
              <text>Germany, Niedersachsen</text>
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        <element elementId="75">
          <name>References</name>
          <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="658">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Ballon, Hilary and David Friedman. “Portraying the City in Early Modern Europe: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Measurement, Representation, and Planning.” In &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The History of Cartography vol. 3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;edited by David Woodward, 680-704. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Harvey, P.D.A. “Local and Regional Cartography in Medieval Europe.” In &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The History of &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Cartography vol. 1, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;edited by J.B Harley and David Woodward, 464-501. Chicago: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;University of Chicago Press, 1987. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Sanderus. “Hall - Hildesheim by Braun &amp;amp; Hogenberg 1596-1640.” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;https://sanderusmaps.com/our-catalogue/antique-maps/europe/germany-cities/antique-map-of-hall-hildesheim-by-braun-hogenberg-22100&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="659">
              <text>Rights for maps held by individual publishers and institutions. Thumbnails displayed constitute fair use.</text>
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          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="806">
              <text>Beschreibung und Contrafactur der vornembster Stät der Welt; Contrafactur und Beschreibung von den vornembsten Stätten der Welt</text>
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      <name>Civitates orbis terrarum</name>
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      <name>Europe</name>
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    <tag tagId="308">
      <name>Halle</name>
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    <tag tagId="309">
      <name>Hildesheim</name>
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    <tag tagId="299">
      <name>sheet map</name>
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