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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Enlargement of Ptolemy's Description&#13;
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>The &lt;em&gt;Descriptionis Ptolemaicae augmentum&lt;/em&gt; by Cornelis van Wytfliet is the only regional atlas published during the first hundred years of atlas production outside of the Low Countries. The atlas was published as a supplement to Ptolemy’s work and its content was largely borrowed from its contemporary world maps, such as that of Mercator. This is the first atlas of the Americas, which comprised nineteen maps; there is a list of the areas mapped on one of the last pages. The particular edition at Carleton was imprinted in Douai in the year 1603 by Franciscus Fabri, who purchased all the unsold sheets of previous editions, together with the plates for the title-page and maps. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The first map in the book is a detailed world map with the north at the top, which has every 15 degrees of longitude and latitude as a grid, settling on the scheme based on the four cardinal directions. Van Wytfliet was influenced by Mercator’s tripartite division of the world into the Old World (Europe, Asia, Africa), the New World, and terra australis [southern land]. The map reflects this scheme: it consists of adjacent two circles, depicting the Old World and the New World. Both circles show the terra australis at the southern end. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The remainder of the book takes the format of the map of a region in the Americas followed by description of the region. Each regional map is rectangular and the longitudinal and latitudinal coordinates are indicated on its frame. It places emphasis on the coastline of the region in a manner that resembles portolan charts, where not much information is provided inland, and names of the settlements and rivers are written by the coast. In addition, the distinction between land and body of water is made clear by the placement of shadow on the coastline and the sea is given a grey color by filling it with dot-like marks. (Hiromichi Ueda ‘21)</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Cornelis van Wytfliet</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Wytfliet, Corneille. Descriptionis Ptolemaicæ avgmentvm : siue Occidentis notitia breui commentario illustrata, et hac secunda editione magna sui parte aucta  Dvaci: Apud Franciscum Fabri, bibliopolam, 1603.</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <text>atlas</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>1603</text>
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          <name>Medium</name>
          <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <text>engraving</text>
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        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <text>Special Collections, Carleton College, Northfield, MN</text>
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          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
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              <text>https://collections.library.yale.edu/catalog/16580277 shows digitized copy of two pages from the 1597 edition.&#13;
&#13;
https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b55010487z/f1.planchecontact [the full 1597 edition]&#13;
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="634">
              <text>Latin</text>
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        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>atlas</text>
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        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="636">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://bridge.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01BRC_INST/1tn7c8c/alma991002882499702971" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Carleton Library Special Collections (Books, Quarto) E141 .W984&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <text>Americas</text>
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        <element elementId="75">
          <name>References</name>
          <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="639">
              <text>&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Gallup, Donald. “The First Separately Published Atlas Entirely Devoted to the Americas: Wytfliet's Descriptionis Ptolemaicae Augmentum,”&lt;/span&gt; &lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The Papers of the Bibliographical Society of America&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; 76, no. 1 (1982): 63-73. Accessed May 12, 2021.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;http://www.jstor.org/stable/24302542.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="640">
              <text>&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Koeman, Cornelis, Günter Schilder, Marco Van Egmond, and Peter Van Der Krogt. “Commercial Cartography and Map Production in the Low Countries, 1500-ca.1672.” In &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;The History of Cartography&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;, vol. 3, part 2, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Cartography in the European Renaissance, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;ed. David Woodward, 1296-1383. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="641">
              <text>&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Zuber, Mike A. “The Armchair Discovery of the Unknown Southern Continent: Gerardus Mercator, Philosophical Pretensions and a Competitive Trade,” &lt;/span&gt;&lt;i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt;Early Science and Medicine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/i&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight:400;"&gt; 16, no. 6 (2011): 505-41. Accessed May 12, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41350346.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="642">
              <text>Rights for maps held by individual publishers and institutions. Thumbnails displayed constitute fair use.</text>
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          <name>Alternative Title</name>
          <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="804">
              <text>Descriptionis Ptolemaicae Augmentum</text>
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