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      <src>https://hist231.hist.sites.carleton.edu/files/original/604eb44f5d5964d0724796a79c4b1391.jpg</src>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="396">
              <text>"Columbus" Map</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>The “Columbus” Map (Carta de Cristóbal Colón) combines a portolan chart and a mappamundi on a single piece of parchment. In only four colors (red, green, black and goldleaf), it portrays both a navigable world and its place in the cosmic universe. The majority of the map is a square portolan chart, complete with compasses and scale bars. Rhumb lines crisscross the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, the Mediterranean, and Africa, and the coastlines teem with port names. On the continents, unique buildings mark large cities, flags denote political territories, and mountains, rivers, and trees decorate the continents. Two human figures, perhaps engaged in combat, and are drawn in Africa, and several short Latin descriptions provide commentary on various locations. Adjacent to this chart, a circular mappamundi depicts and describes Africa, Europe, Asia, islands, oceans, and Paradise. Nine spheres with the sun, moon, planets, and constellations surround this representation of the earth. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This unsigned map has highly contested authorship. Charles de La Ronciere attributed it to Christopher and Bartholomew Columbus, though others have suggested it may have been commissioned rather than created by them, or the creator may have only had an indirect connection to the Columbus brothers. The map was created sometime between 1492 and 1500, based on the limits of geographic discoveries and the political demarcation of a Spanish flag in Granada.</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Unknown - Perhaps Columbus</text>
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        <element elementId="48">
          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="399">
              <text>Bibliothèque nationale de France, département Cartes et plans, CPL GE AA-562 (RES)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="42">
          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="400">
              <text>Single map</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <text>La Carta De Cristóbal Colón: Mapa Portulano, Ca. 1492-1500. Barcelona: M. Moleiro Editor, S.A., 1995. </text>
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        <element elementId="40">
          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="402">
              <text>1492x1500</text>
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        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Medium</name>
          <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="403">
              <text>manuscript</text>
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        </element>
        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="404">
              <text>Special Collections, Carleton College, Northfield, MN</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="405">
              <text>groshk</text>
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        <element elementId="46">
          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="406">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://expositions.bnf.fr/marine/grand/por_013.htm" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://expositions.bnf.fr/marine/grand/por_013.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="407">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b59062629" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b59062629&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="408">
              <text>Latin</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="409">
              <text>Portolan Chart</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="410">
              <text>&lt;a href="https://bridge.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01BRC_INST/1tn7c8c/alma991013341839702971" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Carleton Library Special Collections Map (Map, Rolled) G3201.P5 1492 .C3 1995&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <element elementId="81">
          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="412">
              <text>Europe, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean, Africa</text>
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        <element elementId="75">
          <name>References</name>
          <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="413">
              <text>Bibliothèque Nationale de France. “Carte dite de Christophe Colomb.” http://expositions.bnf.fr/marine/grand/por_013.htm&#13;
Bibliothèque Nationale de France, Galicia. “Carte marine de l'océan Atlantique Nord-Est, de la mer Baltique, de la mer Méditerranée et de la mer Noire, accompagnée d'une mappemonde circulaire.” Accessed June 4, 2018.  http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b59062629/f1.item.r=carte%20christophe%20colomb.zoom&#13;
Astengo, Corradino. “The Renaissance Chart Tradition in the Mediterranean” In The History of Cartography, Volume 3, edited by David Woodward, 174-177. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2007.&#13;
La Carta De Cristóbal Colón: Mapa Portulano, Ca. 1492-1500. Barcelona: M. Moleiro Editor, S.A., 1995. &#13;
Siebold, Jim.  “The Christopher Columbus Chart.” Map Index #257. Last updated May 28, 2018.  http://www.myoldmaps.com/late-medieval-maps-1300/257-the-christopher-columbu/257-columbus.pdf </text>
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    <tag tagId="62">
      <name>city icons</name>
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    <tag tagId="142">
      <name>flags</name>
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    <tag tagId="6">
      <name>mountains</name>
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    <tag tagId="140">
      <name>Paradise</name>
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    <tag tagId="45">
      <name>Red Sea</name>
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    <tag tagId="92">
      <name>trees</name>
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    <tag tagId="85">
      <name>Wind roses</name>
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