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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>Atlante Nautico</text>
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          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <text>The &lt;em&gt;Atlante Nautico&lt;/em&gt; is a collection of ten maps made in 1436 by “Andreas Biancho de Veneciis” as attested on the first page. Besides containing 15th century copyright data, the first page also contains a large chart meant to assist sailors blown off course by the wind (including instructions!) The next 7 are all maps in the tradition of the portolan charts, featuring the Eastern, Central, and Western Mediterranean basins, the Black Sea, the British isles and the northern coast of Europe, Scandinavia, and a complete map of Europe. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The last two maps are a circular mappamundi and a world map in the Ptolemaic style. This combination of maps tells us that the &lt;em&gt;Atlante Nautico&lt;/em&gt; was not meant as a navigational tool, but rather as a survey of existing map forms. Knowing that this atlas came from Venice, the combination of Ptolemaic map and portolan charts tells us that it was made by an author attempting to understand Ptolemy’s &lt;em&gt;Geography&lt;/em&gt; through the lens of practical nautical charting. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The visual style is largely utilitarian as portolan charts tend to be. Neither land nor sea is colored, and the only differentiatior is the coastlines drawn with city names written inside them. One sixteen-pointed circle of rhumb lines overlies each map, save the first, reference page, and the two world maps at the end. Smaller islands are often colored and inland rivers tend to be stylized and colorful as well. There are occasional flags or crowns or other figures in emptier spots on the map. (Allen Smith '19)</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <text>Andrea Bianco</text>
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          <name>Source</name>
          <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <text>Venice, Biblioteca Marciana, Ms. It. Z, 76 (=4783): Andrea Bianco, Atlante.</text>
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          <name>Format</name>
          <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="210">
              <text>Atlas</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="211">
              <text>Andrea Bianco, &lt;em&gt;Atlante nautico (1436), &lt;/em&gt;ed. Pietro Falchetta. Venice: Arsenale, 1993.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
          <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <text>1436</text>
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          <name>Medium</name>
          <description>The material or physical carrier of the resource.</description>
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              <text>manuscript</text>
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          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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              <text>Special Collections, Carleton College, Northfield, MN</text>
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              <text>smitha4</text>
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          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="216">
              <text>Italian</text>
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        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <text>Atlas</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="https://bridge.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01BRC_INST/1tn7c8c/alma991016800581902971"&gt;Carleton Library, Special Collections (Books, Quarto) G6910 1436 .B53 1993&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
          <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="219">
              <text>World, Europe, Mediterranean Sea, Black Sea, Scandinavia, British Isles</text>
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          <name>References</name>
          <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="220">
              <text>Dalché, Patrick Gautier. “The Reception of Ptolemy’s Geography (End of the Fourteenth to Beginning of the Sixteenth Century).” In &lt;em&gt;The History of Cartography&lt;/em&gt; vol. 3, part 1, &lt;em&gt;Cartography in the European Renaissance, &lt;/em&gt;ed. by David Woodward, 285-364. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.</text>
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          <name>Relation</name>
          <description>A related resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="221">
              <text>http://geoweb.venezia.sbn.it/cms/en/articles/9-carte-geografiche-nei-manoscritti-marciani.html</text>
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          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="222">
              <text>Rights for maps held by individual publishers and institutions. Thumbnails displayed constitute fair use.</text>
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      <name>city icons</name>
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      <name>Crown</name>
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      <name>forests</name>
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